Abstract
INTRODUCTION
Our main objective was to investigate whether retinal neurodegeneration, estimated from lower thickness of inner retinal layers, was associated with incident all-cause dementia and Alzheimer’s disease (AD).
METHODS
We performed an individual participant data meta-analysis using unpublished data from four prospective cohort studies with a total of 69,955 participants (n = 1087 cases of incident all-cause dementia; n = 520 cases incident AD; follow-up time median [interquartile range] 11.3 [8.8–11.5] years).
RESULTS
General baseline characteristics of the study population were mean (standard deviation) age, 58.1 (8.8) years; 47% women. After adjustment, lower baseline macular retinal nerve fiber layer thickness was significantly associated with a 10% and 11% higher incidence of all-cause dementia and AD, respectively. Lower baseline macular ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer thickness was not significantly associated with these outcomes.
DISCUSSION
These findings suggest that retinal neurodegeneration precedes the onset of clinical dementia. Retinal imaging tools may be informative biomarkers for the study of the early pathophysiology of dementia.
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This post is Copyright: Frank C. T. Heide,
Anthony Khawaja,
Tos T. J. M. Berendschot,
Thomas J. Littlejohns,
Elżbieta Kuźma,
Robert Luben,
Praveen J. Patel,
Paul J. Foster,
The Maastricht Study Consortium,
Geir Bertelsen,
Therese Hanno,
Bente Johnsen,
Henrik Schirmer,
Sara C. L. Rebouças,
Leslie Grasset,
Cécile Delcourt,
Catherine Helmer,
UK Biobank Eye & Vision Consortium,
E3 consortium,
Coen D. A. Stehouwer | August 8, 2023