Leveraging insights from neuroscience to build adaptive artificial intelligence

by Clinical Neuropsychologist | Tuesday, December 30, 2025 | Neuroscience

Nature Neuroscience, Published online: 30 December 2025; doi:10.1038/s41593-025-02169-wAdaptive intelligence envisions AI that, like animals, learns online, generalizes and adapts quickly. This Perspective reviews biological foundations, progress in AI and...

Infinite hidden Markov models can dissect the complexities of learning

by Clinical Neuropsychologist | Tuesday, December 30, 2025 | Neuroscience

Nature Neuroscience, Published online: 30 December 2025; doi:10.1038/s41593-025-02130-xBruijns et al. present a modeling tool that enables the tracking of learning dynamics across subjects to reveal how behaviors emerge and adapt. Applying the tool to a...

An open science resource for accelerating scalable digital health research in autism and other neurodevelopmental conditions

by Clinical Neuropsychologist | Tuesday, December 30, 2025 | Neuroscience

Nature Neuroscience, Published online: 30 December 2025; doi:10.1038/s41593-025-02146-3This paper describes the Simons Sleep Project, an open resource designed to accelerate research into the sleep and daily behaviors of autistic children using synchronized recordings...

Dynamic subtype- and context-specific subcellular RNA regulation in growth cones of developing neurons of the cerebral cortex

by Clinical Neuropsychologist | Monday, December 29, 2025 | Neuroscience

Nature Neuroscience, Published online: 29 December 2025; doi:10.1038/s41593-025-02173-0Distinct neuron subtypes compartmentalize specific functions by differentially localizing and translating specific RNAs. This work identifies dynamic subtype- and stage-specific...

Fractal analysis of brain shape formation predicts age and genetic similarity in human newborns

by Clinical Neuropsychologist | Monday, December 29, 2025 | Neuroscience

Nature Neuroscience, Published online: 29 December 2025; doi:10.1038/s41593-025-02107-wFractal analysis of structural MRI captures the formation of brain shape in human newborns and outperforms other morphological measures in predicting infant age and genetic...

Charting brain morphology in international healthy and neurological populations

by Clinical Neuropsychologist | Monday, December 29, 2025 | Neuroscience

Nature Neuroscience, Published online: 29 December 2025; doi:10.1038/s41593-025-02144-5Liu et al. report Chinese normative lifespan brain charts showing later neurodevelopmental milestones than those detected in Western cohorts. Individual deviations from these norms...